Build a Step-Back Cupboard

Article 151: Build a Step-Back Cupboard

By: A Woodworker Who Loves Colonial Design

A step-back cupboard is both decorative and functional, perfect for storing dishes, books, or shop items. The design features a shallow upper hutch atop a deeper lower cabinet.

Materials List

• ¾" Pine or poplar boards:

  • 1×12 – 20 linear feet

  • 1×10 – 12 linear feet

  • 1×4 – 10 linear feet (face frame and trim)

• ¼" plywood for cabinet back – 48" × 72"

• 2 pairs of hinges

• Knobs or latches

• Wood glue and screws

Tools Needed

• Table saw or circular saw

• Drill and bits

• Pocket hole jig (optional)

• Sander

• Clamps

• Router (for decorative edge work)

Dimensions

• Base cabinet: 36" wide × 34" high × 16" deep

• Upper hutch: 36" wide × 36" high × 10" deep

• Overall height: 70"

Build Steps

1. Build Base Cabinet

   • Assemble a basic box with a fixed shelf halfway up.

   • Add inset doors and a face frame.

2. Build Upper Hutch

   • Shallower case with two or three adjustable shelves.

   • Optional glass panel doors.

3. Attach Units and Add Trim

   • Center upper hutch on lower cabinet and secure from inside.

   • Add crown molding or a bead to top.

Sketch – Side View

      _________ ← Top crown
     |         |
     |  Hutch  | ← 10" deep
     |         |
     |_________|
     |         |
     |  Base   | ← 16" deep
     |_________|