Building a Shaker-Style Pine Bench – Simplicity in Design

Article 39: Building a Shaker-Style Pine Bench – Simplicity in Design

By: A Woodworker Who Loves Functional Beauty

Shaker furniture emphasizes form following function. This pine bench is ideal for a hallway, entryway, or mudroom, and requires minimal materials.

Materials

• 1x12 pine board (6' long) – seat

• 1x4 pine (8' total) – stretchers and legs

• 2x2 stock for braces

• 1 1/4" wood screws

• Wood glue

• Danish oil or milk paint

Tools Needed

• Hand saw or circular saw

• Drill/driver

• Clamps

• Sander

• Square and tape measure

Steps

1. Cut the Seat and Legs

   • Seat: 36" long

   • Legs: 17" tall, tapering to 2" at bottom for Shaker look

2. Assemble Base

   • Connect legs with a stretcher (34") using pocket screws or half-laps.

3. Attach to Seat

   • Center base under seat. Secure with glue and screws from underneath.

4. Add Diagonal Braces

   • Install 2x2 diagonal braces from stretcher to seat underside for added rigidity.

5. Finish

   • Sand smooth. Apply Danish oil for a traditional, matte finish.

Diagram – Bench Design

Side View:
   __________________________
  |                          | ← Seat
  |__________________________|
    /|                  |\    
   /_|__________________|_\ ← Legs with taper
      \________________/     ← Stretcher and braces