Restoring an Antique Wooden Chair

Article 19: Restoring an Antique Wooden Chair

By: A Woodworker Who Values History in Every Grain

Restoring a wooden chair can breathe new life into a piece that’s been in the family for generations or found at a flea market. This guide walks through the basic restoration of a worn, wobbly chair.

Materials

MaterialQuantityWood glueAs neededWood fillerAs neededSandpaper (80–220 grit)Several sheetsWood stain or paintAs desiredClear polyurethane1 can

Tools Needed

• Clamps

• Putty knife

• Sander or sanding block

• Small hammer

• Chisel

• Screwdriver

• Wood clamps

Steps

1. Disassemble the Chair
   Carefully remove the legs, seat, and backrest if possible. Label parts for reassembly.

2. Clean the Surfaces
   Use a damp cloth to remove dirt and oils. For stubborn grime, a mild soap solution helps.

3. Repair Loose Joints
   Scrape out old glue. Reapply wood glue to joints and clamp until dry.

4. Fill Cracks and Chips
   Apply wood filler to damaged areas. Sand smooth after drying.

5. Sand All Surfaces
   Sand with 80 grit, then 150, and finish with 220 grit.

6. Stain or Paint
   Apply your chosen stain or paint evenly. Let dry completely.

7. Apply Clear Finish
   Coat with polyurethane for protection.

Visual: Chair Restoration

[Exploded View]
    Backrest
      ||
    ┌───────┐
    │       │
   /         \
  Seat       Legs
   ||         ||
 (Glue & Clamp Joints)