Building a Trestle Table Base – Elegant Strength from Classic Joinery

Article 43: Building a Trestle Table Base – Elegant Strength from Classic Joinery

By: A Woodworker Who Respects Tradition

The trestle table base combines stability and beauty, built using through-tenons and wedges. Ideal for large dining tables, it’s sturdy yet disassemblable.

Materials

• 2x6 hardwood (oak or maple) – Legs and feet

• 2x4 hardwood – Stretcher

• 3/4" hardwood wedges

• Wood glue

Cut List:

• (2) Feet: 30" long

• (2) Uprights: 28" tall

• (1) Stretcher: 60" long

• (2) Top braces: 28" long

Tools Needed

• Table saw or miter saw

• Drill and spade bit

• Mortise chisel

• Bandsaw or coping saw

• Clamps

• Mallet

Steps

1. Cut All Pieces

   • Ensure square cuts. Dry-fit before cutting joinery.

2. Cut Mortises in Uprights

   • Drill and chisel 1" x 3" mortises for the stretcher (through-tenon).

3. Shape the Tenons

   • Tenon ends of stretcher should protrude 1/2" beyond upright and be slotted for wedges.

4. Attach Legs to Uprights

   • Use half-lap joints or dowels and glue.

5. Assemble with Wedges

   • Insert stretcher, drive in hardwood wedges, and clamp.

6. Add Top Braces

   • Screw or dowel top braces across uprights to receive the tabletop.

Diagram – Trestle Table Base

Front View:
     ________       ________
    |        |     |        |
    | Upright|-----|Upright |
    |________|-----|________|
     /      \     /      \
  [Foot]  [Stretcher with wedges]  [Foot]