Restoring an Antique Wooden Chair

Article 19: Restoring an Antique Wooden Chair

By: A Woodworker Who Values History in Every Grain

Restoring a wooden chair can breathe new life into a piece that’s been in the family for generations or found at a flea market. This guide walks through the basic restoration of a worn, wobbly chair.

Materials

• Wood glue – As needed

• Wood filler – As needed

• Sandpaper (80–220 grit) – Several sheets

• Wood stain or paint – As desired

• Clear polyurethane – 1 can

Tools Needed

• Clamps

• Putty knife

• Sander or sanding block

• Small hammer

• Chisel

• Screwdriver

• Wood clamps

Steps

1. Disassemble the Chair
   Carefully remove the legs, seat, and backrest if possible. Label parts for reassembly.

2. Clean the Surfaces
   Use a damp cloth or mild soap solution to remove dirt and oils.

3. Repair Loose Joints
   Scrape out old glue. Reapply glue to joints and clamp until dry.

4. Fill Cracks and Chips
   Apply filler, let dry, and sand smooth.

5. Sand All Surfaces
   Start with 80 grit and finish with 220 grit.

6. Stain or Paint
   Apply evenly, let dry.

7. Apply Clear Finish
   Use polyurethane for protection.

Visual

[Exploded View]
    Backrest
      ||
    ┌───────┐
    │       │
   /         \
  Seat       Legs
   ||         ||
 (Glue & Clamp Joints)